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uav component manufacturing

UAV Component Manufacturing

The Right Technology for Your
Unmanned Systems Application

Advanced additive manufacturing technologies such as SLS, FDM and Composite Lay-up allow for the creation of rigid lightweight UAV parts and structures not otherwise achievable with other manufacturing methods. Due to the advancements of these technologies and materials, unmanned aerial vehicles are experiencing performance improvements with superior part design from integrated structures and component consolidation, as well as lighter weight components contributing to endurance enhancements and lower cost for production part development.

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UAV Component Technologies

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

SLS UAV parts are light-weight, highly durable and both heat and chemical resistant. They are being used for a variety of end-use and flight-rated components for uav's including robust flight surfaces, fuel tanks and air-ducts with integrated structures. FOD covers, assembly fixtures, drill jigs and alignment tools are other popular applications.
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Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

FDM is often used for direct digital manufacturing, and for UAV components requiring high heat and fire retardant properties. The Ultem-9085 FDM material is flame, smoke and toxicity certified to UL-94V0 and FAA 25.853 standards making it ideal for aerospace applications.
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Advanced Composite Technologies

Fiber Reinforced Plastic, CompositeCast and RTM are ideal for UAV Components requiring high-strength or where the large size of the part makes other technologies unsuitable. These technologies are ideal for lightweight geometries with large, sweeping curved surfaces such as unmanned vehicle body panels. Applications include a single oversized cosmetic cover to a few hundred equipment panels.
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Common UAV Component Manufacturing Materials

High-performance materials optimized for flight and utilized for Direct Digital Manufacturing (DDM).

PA 640 GSL

Light-weight Nylon 12 material enhanced with carbon fiber with high strength-to-weight ratio

  • 30% weight reduction compared to other SLS materials
  • Heat Deflection Temperature 350°F (177°C)
  • Flexural Strength 20,400psi; Flexural Modulus 731,000 psi
  • Tensile Strength 7,7100 psi; Tensile Modulus 554,000 psi
  • Electrostatically Dissipative

Applications
Horizontal and vertical stabilizers, ailerons, electronic mounts, air flow ducts, conduits, wing tips, avionic mounts and gimbals

NyTek™ 1100

Nylon 11 material known to be the world’s strongest aliphatic nylon. Boasts exceptional toughness with a combination of durable strength, high abrasion, good fatigue resistance, exceptional chemical and hydrocarbon resistance.

  • Lowest water absorption of all commercially available polyamides
  • Outstanding impact strength, even at temperatures below freezing
  • Good chemical and petroleum resistance against fuels, lubricants and salt solutions
  • Good fatigue resistance under high frequency cyclical loading condition
  • High ionization radiation resistance
Boeing Double Gold Supplier Raytheon 3 Star Supplier Northrop Grumman Platinum Award

As one of the only Rapid Manufacturing Service Providers with a dedicated quality department, Solid Concepts is committed to providing accurate high-quality parts. Our consistent dedication to quality, on-time delivery and customer satisfaction has provided a number of highly sought after awards and honors. Among these recognitions are the Raytheon 3-Star Supplier Award, Honeywell SRR, Boeing Double Gold Performance Rating and Northrop Grumman Platinum Award.

UAV Component Manufacturing UAV Component Manufacturing UAV Component Manufacturing

Sample UAV Components

UAV Component Expertise

Solid Concepts is the technology leader in the additive manufacturing industry and specializes in using these systems for production of unmanned system components. Our facilities comply with AS 9100 (Austin, TX & Valencia, CA) and ISO 9001 (Poway, CA) certifications.

The quality of product produced at Solid Concepts has earned us an unsurpassed reputation in rapid production and manufacturing for unmanned systems. Countless fortune 500 companies, U.S. Armed Forces & aerospace pioneers continually turn to Solid Concepts for their rapid manufacturing projects.

With 5 U.S. facilities and nine different technologies, Solid Concepts has the capacity, expertise and process controls to meet all your unmanned system needs.

UAV Case Example
Aviation Fuel Tanks

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) has proven to be ideal for small fuel tanks used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Unmanned Ground Vehicles. In addition to shortened lead time and low production volume cost advantages, SLS fuel tanks can easily incorporate unique design features to improve performance, capacity and reliability. Benefits of Additive Manufacturing:

  • Integrated bulkheads, battery mounts, fuel passages and anti-slosh partitions
  • Internal passages for wing and longitudinal spars, conduit wireways, pass-through hardware, and vent lines
  • Designs that maximize volume within organic and conformal shaped structures
  • Variable wall thickness and internal support structures for optimizing strength to weight ratios
Fuel Tank Material Considerations
UAV Component Manufacturing

Nylon-11 based SLS materials are the preferred choice fuel tanks. These polyamide materials build more densely than Nylon-12 based materials and are consequently less porous. Nylon-11 materials have well known success in gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other petroleum industry applications. To create a more impervious surface, pressure vessels and fuel cells can be internally coated with ITF (Integral Fuel Tank) coatings as required.


Air Flow Ducts

UAV Air Flow Ducts

Manufacturing of complex multi-component designs can be redesigned as unitized structures utilizing SLS and FDM manufacturing technologies. Designing complex organic and conformal shaped air plenums, vents, NACA ducts and ECS ducts are popular applications well suited for the production capabilities of additive layer manufacturing.

SLS
FDM
Cast Urethanes

Liquid & Fuel Vessels

UAV Liquid Fuel Vessels

SLS containers for water, fuel, oil, glycol, antifreeze or hydraulic fluids provide optimized volume of available space with efficient and effective conformal designs. This allows for multiple part reductions and integrated structures while providing weight reductions over conventional assemblies and increasing available volume for liquid storage.

SLS

Wheels

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Custom wheels that range in design and size can be manufactured with a wide variety of Cast Urethane materials.

Cast Urethanes

Mounting Brackets for Avionics & Electrical Systems

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Popular applications include mounting brackets for electrical hardware, control mounts, pod enclosures, battery trays with hold-downs, service bay hatches, and close-outs such as FOD protection covers.

SLS
DMLS
FDM
Cast Urethanes

Wings & Wingtips

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Lightweight complex organic shaped aerodynamic structures can easily be manufactured with FDM and SLS. Successful examples include wing roots (trailing edge & leading edge), winglets & wingtips.

SLS
FDM
Cast Urethanes

Aerodynamic Surfaces

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Flaps, ailerons, stabilizers, rudders, flaperons, ruddervators, fairings, shrouds, and seal frames have been successfully manufactured with SLS and FDM technologies. Many such components often include structural supports such as internal ribs and stiffeners to increase the strength to weight ratio as well as providing for integrated mounting configurations.

SLS
FDM
Cast Urethanes

Gimbal Enclosures

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Lightweight components for gimbal enclosures can be designed with complex shapes for additive manufacturing.

SLS
FDM

Clips, Clamps & Grommets

Optimum Mechanical Properties

The nest and stack production volume capability of SLS provides an easy way to manufacture clips, clamps, grommets, plugs and spacers on demand.

SLS

Wire Trays, Wire Ways & Electrical Conduit

Optimum Mechanical Properties

SLS provides the ability to manufacture conformal wire trays, built-in wire ways, and conformal electrical conduit. These structures can include integrated clips and clamps for quick and easy assembly.

SLS
Cast Urethanes

Body Panels, Fenders & Bumpers

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Cast Urethanes and Composites are good for large, rigid panels requiring tough, high-impact strength. Cast Urethanes, particularly CompositeCast provide robust, durable skins, cast in color with smooth or textured surfaces.

Cast Urethanes
Composites
FRP

Avionics & Radio Enclosures/Pods

Optimum Mechanical Properties

Enclosures for a variety of components including avionics, radio, video and wiring can be created utilizing Cast Urethane technologies.

Cast Urethanes
  • SolidView
    SolidView® software allows you to view, rotate, measure and communicate design intent with non-CAD users—starting with our free 3D CAD viewer—SolidView/Lite.
  • Prototypes
    PolyJet™ & SLA® provide accurate concept models and master patterns in record time. Complete in-house finishing capability for production-like prototypes.
  • SLS & DMLS
    SLS® produces rugged Nylon 11 and Nylon 12 prototype and production parts. DMLS utilizes metal and alloy materials to create strong metal parts without tooling.
  • FDM
    FDM (fused deposition modeling) produces both prototype and production parts from ABS plastic, polycarbonate, and Ultem materials.
  • CNC
    CNC prototypes, parts and master patterns are ideal in applications where the material property or size requirements make other prototyping techniques unsuitable.
  • Cast Urethane
    Cast Urethane (a proprietary advanced casting technology and advanced formula polymers) produce strong pre-production and short-run production components.
  • Composites
    Composites (fiber reinforced plastic) technology produces large, rigid, accurate panels with excellent strength-to-weight ratio and surface finish.
  • Tooling
    Tooling from Solid Concepts provides quick-turn tooling options for Chinese tooling & production, export tooling from China, and domestic tooling, all with domestic project management.
  • Molding
    Molding from Solid Concepts brings you the best of both worlds by providing Chinese pricing and lead times along with Solid Concepts quality and domestic project management.